Class 8 Social Science — Chapter 6: The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive

What you'll learn

• ▸The Foundation of India's Parliamentary System
• ▸Composition of the Indian Parliament (Bicameral System)
• ▸Lok Sabha vs. Rajya Sabha: Election and Representation
• ▸The Union Executive
• ▸The Lawmaking Process: From Bill to Act
• ▸Presiding Officers of Parliament
• ▸Key Functions of the Parliament
• ▸Federalism and the Role of the Rajya Sabha

Chapter Summary

--- PAGE 1 --- CHAPTER 6 The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive The Constitution is not a mere lawyer's document; it is a vehicle of life, and its spirit is always the spirit of the age. – Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar November 1949, Constituent Assembly Debates The Big Questions 1. What is India's parliamentary system, and how is it structured? 2. What are the key functions of the Parliament? 3. What are the roles of the legislature and the executive in India's Parliamentary democracy? 4. How are the legislature and the executive organised at the union and state levels? Fig. 6.1. Features of the new Parliament building QRickit 0881CH06 --- PAGE 2 --- The Grade 8 students from Nalanda Vidyalaya were on a school trip to Delhi. Usha, Sukhwinder, Anjali, John, and Farida were especially excited to visit the new Parliament building. It's not square or round — it's like a soft triangle! The three-sided design reflects balance, inclusivity, and purpos…

Practice Questions from this Chapter

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1. Explain bicameral system simply. Get Solution →
2. Describe how laws are made. Get Solution →
3. Show pictures of ancient republics. Get Solution →
4. According to the text, what is the supreme legislative body of the Indian government? Get Solution →
5. What does the principle of 'Universal Adult Franchise' guarantee to all adult citizens? Get Solution →
6. What are the two houses of the Indian Parliament called? Get Solution →
7. Who presides over the sessions of the Lok Sabha? Get Solution →
8. Who acts as the chairperson of the Rajya Sabha? Get Solution →

Did you know?

• 💡 The world's oldest continuous democracy is the tiny European republic of San Marino.
• 💡 Ancient Greece sometimes used broken pottery pieces as votes to banish unpopular politicians.
• 💡 Some countries have 'unwritten' constitutions, where rules are based on customs, not one document.
• 💡 The Ashoka Chakra on India's flag has 24 spokes, symbolizing progress and motion.
• 💡 Sceptres, like India's Sengol, were also carried by ancient Egyptian pharaohs as power symbols.

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